pneumothorax | |
classification - classification of pneumothorax - classification of pneunothorax by clinical |
classification of pneumothorax - spontaneous pneumothorax - traumatic pneunothorax - tension pneunothorax - catamenial pneumothorax |
classification of pneunothorax by clinical - open pneumothorax - closed pneunothorax - tension pneumothorax |
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pathogenesis - pathogenesis of pneumothorax |
pathogenesis of pneumothorax |
treatment - supportive Rx - surgery |
supportive Rx - O2 supplement - closed monitoring - serial examination ** treatment of catamenial pneumothorax |
- indication observation |
indication observation |
- indication aspiration |
indication aspiration |
- indication intercostal drainage (ICD) - อัตราประสบความสำเร็จในการรักษา pneumothorax เมื่อใส่ ICD - pneunothorax มีการ recurrence เท่าไร |
indication intercostal drainage - A merican college of chest physicians - British thoracic society |
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อัตราประสบความสำเร็จในการรักษา pneumothorax เมื่อใส่ ICD |
pneunothorax มีการ recurrence เท่าไร |
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- clinical stable with small pneumothorax - clinical stable with large pneumothorax - clinical unstable with large pneumothorax - persistent air leak - recurrence prevention |
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- type of pleurodesis |
type of pleurodesis |
- mechanical pleurodesis คืออะไร |
mechanical pleurodesis คืออะไร - Bovie scratch pad with aggressive abrasion of the parietal pleura |
- indication chemical pleurodesis - สารที่ใช้ chemical pleurodesis - วิธีการทำ chemical pleurodesis |
indication chemical pleurodesis |
สารที่ใช้ chemical pleurodesis - sterile talc slurry - doxycycline solution |
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วิธีการทำ chemical pleurodesi |
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surgery - indication surgery - surgery technique |
indication surgery - recurrent pneumothorax - large or persistent ari leak - incomplete lung expansion after thoracotomy - develop contralateral pneumothorax (bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax) - other indications : high risk of recurrence (aviation personnel, scuba divers) |
surgery technique - VATS - open surgery |
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open surgery - indication open surgery |
indication open surgery - VATS failure - complex giant bleb resection not amendable to VATS |
follow up - f/u CXR คนไข้รักษา conservative Rx อย่างไร |
f/u CXR คนไข้รักษา conservative Rx อย่างไร - repeat CXR 3-6 hr |